Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Cruel Practice of Child Abuse - 1215 Words

Bruises may fade but the pain lasts forever, it is not something that is easily overcome the people that overcome this are both mentally, and emotionally strong. Child abuse is cruel practice but it is seemingly increasing in size every day. More and more children are being neglected, beaten, or sexually abused by their parents or adults in their lives. Most of these children have done nothing to grant this cruel kind of â€Å"punishment†; no child deserves to fear for their life when they go home. A home should be a child’s safety spot not a place where they dread going to because they know they may not see tomorrow. Child abuse is a problem that I can relate to; not because I myself was abused but my mother Robyn, my cousin Lauren, and my best friend Amanda were abused. I have heard their stories many times but no matter how many times I hear the stories they always break my heart. They did not deserve what happened to them and they had no choice in the matter of whether it continued or not. Some people say what happened to them was a sad and freak type of thing, people want to push it under the rug and act like it never happened. However, I know the truth that what happened to them it was no accident the people that did this did it on purpose, they knew what they were doing. They are just cruel freaks that get their kicks out of causing other people pain and suffering. My mom was neglected, sexually, physically, and emotionally abused by her mom’s many boyfriends; thisShow MoreRelatedThe Unacceptable Act of Child Abuse887 Words   |  4 PagesAbusing Children is Cruelty and is Never Acceptable It goes without saying that any child who has not reached the age of adulthood yet needs to be treated with care, love, and understanding. Abusing children is acceptable under no circumstances because abusing them not only violates their human rights and dignity but also puts them at greater risk since psychological effects of abusing children may be much higher than the effects of abusing adults (though neither is acceptable). However, thisRead MoreWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse?1486 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Does Discipline Cross the Line to Child Abuse? In this report, I concentrated my research on the fine line between physical discipline and child abuse, with emphasis on spanking vs. not spanking and its effects on children. Included are research from statistics, opposing views and arguments, advocates’ and Department of Children and Families’ position. The use of corporal punishment, or spanking, as a form of parental discipline is a controversial topic. Adults who remember being spankingRead MoreThe Islands Of Cape Verde859 Words   |  4 PagesVerde’s government party is Republican. Respect for Political Rights: The Right of Citizens to Change Their Government The constitution and law provide citizens the right to change their government peacefully, and citizens exercised this right in practice through periodic, free, and fair elections based on universal suffrage. Elections and Political Participation Recent Elections: In the 2011 legislative elections, individuals and parties were free to declare their candidates. The ruling African PartyRead MorePurpose Of Corporal Punishment1151 Words   |  5 Pagesclosely related to prison corporal punishment. Quite a few people support corporal punishment as a valid form of education. On the other hand, there is also a large number of people who denounce corporal punishment as c ruel and inhumane. As for me, I agree that corporal punishment is a cruel and inhumane behavior. Some people think that corporal punishment is usually an effective behavior deterrent. It helps to serve as a deterrent. When children see that someone has been whipped for misbehaving, theyRead MoreSteps And Precautions Of Animal Cruelty1243 Words   |  5 Pagesmay require an educational visit from an animal control officer. Abuse may require removal of the animal from the home. Either way, your call will guarantee a better life for the pet. The ACO’s will keep your name confidential. 2. Understand the link between animal cruelty and domestic abuse. There is a direct link between animal abuse and other types of domestic violence, from child abuse to spousal abuse. If you suspect animal abuse in a home, your phone call could open the door to more help forRead MoreGirls Protection1458 Words   |  6 PagesGirl-Child 1. End all forms of discrimination against the girl-child.STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES: Every child has the right to enjoy their human rights and to special protective measures without discrimination, including protection from discrimination because of what her/his parents do or believe. ICCPR 24:1; CRC 2 ACTIONS: * Ratify and implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child. * Ensure that a child is registered immediately after birth, has the right from birth to a name, to acquire aRead MoreEssay about Feed The Children710 Words   |  3 PagesCan you imagine getting attacked in your sleep by rats? Many child slaves in Haiti awake to such horrific conditions. Haitian children are often sent to live with wealthier or less poor relatives in return for food, shelter, education, and a better life in return for tasks performed. But many are forced into domestic slavery or restavek. Restavek is a common practice of Haitian society. Some as young as three are beaten, forced to do anything asked, request nothing, speak only when spoken toRead MoreWomen In Yemen724 Words   |  3 Pagesensue in order for the girl to be able to physically support a developing fetus, if she does become pregnant (Berk, 2014). Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East and is known for its rampant human rights violations. Amongst these abuses sets a practice of families selling or giving away their young daughters to older men in matrimony. Presently, there is no legal age of marriage in Yemen and boys and girls of any age can be married off (Girls, Not Brides, n.d.). Most countries have a marriageRead MoreThe Harrowing Story Of Harriet Jacobs1284 Words   |  6 Pageshim through cruel coercion. This treatment is almost exclusive to women living on a plantation, and coupled with daily punishments of simply being a slave, morally and physically burdens many slave girls. Although sexual harassment and rape were common practices on plantations, it was rarely ever spoken of. If a woman were to be subjected to such treatment, she most likely would have no one to turn to as a confidant. To confide in another would not only put herself at risk of abuse, but also theRead MoreChild Of A Soldier For The War1419 Words   |  6 Pagesteach them how to use the gun event they skull. Many nations they had do this to their people who live in that nation s. States it is not much of a problem mostly because here we have child labor laws. Child soldiers are not really a problem in the U.S because of our Labor laws. They have to do this too their child because they are pool, so they need to do this too let their kid get out and find himself the way to get better place. Thousands of children are serving as soldiers in armed conflicts

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Career in Accounting - 1577 Words

Careers in Accounting One of the major careers being practiced today is accountancy. Thousands of people are completing their degrees in accounting because there seems to be a bright future for accountants with the appropriate qualifications. Accountants, in their career, help ensure that the organizations are running more efficiently, public records are kept more accurately, and taxes are paid properly and on time. They perform important functions by offering a wide volume of business and accounting services to their clients. Accounting career paths vary and this is why many times one has to consider the path that they want to take. After graduating, with an accounting degree, most people do not have a specific idea of what sector to†¦show more content†¦People who strive to become licensed, Certified Public Accountants, benefit greatly from the title. This is a person who is approved by the state and to finance financial information in the public companies to give accurate results. These individuals are also qualified to start their own auditing/CPA firm. (Felix 2010, 56). This is why most people advice to make sure that they have taken the CPA Exam, in order to get the best out of their career. Being a Certified Public Accountant is an extra way to make more money and have better job availability. Many people who have licenses and certifications are able to have the best things available in their career paths. Taxation is another area, which an accounting graduate can take up. This is for a person who would like to become a tax accountant. These are the people who work for both companies and individuals. They usually prepare statements for either a corporation or for personal income. They serve as a resource for the individual when doing anything tax related. It’s vital for a tax expert, who is doing this kind of work to have good knowledge background of the necessary kind of economics and tax related code. Every qualified and certified acco untant expects a salary that is higher than any other undergraduate from a number of business schools, without any certification or title. Another form ofShow MoreRelatedAccounting As A Career2623 Words   |  11 Pagesinvestigate the major I have chosen, Accounting. Because my goal is to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), I would like to know more of what it entails. Dealing with numbers, and recording and projecting the earnings of a company, accountants are placed with the responsibility of keeping track of the moneys of a business. God has blessed me with skills in the areas of mathematics and organization, which caused me to look for an occupation that utilizes both. Accounting seemed a logical choice sinceRead MoreCareers in Accounting2287 Words   |  10 PagesCareers in Accounting Jenifer Smyder ACC100 – Accounting I Dr. Kazem Khan Strayer University December 2, 2014 NOTE: This is your title page for the research paper in APA style. YOUR RUNNING HEAD IN ALL CAPS (a shortened version of your title no more than 50 characters). Be sure to type the words, Running head: and then place your shortened version of your title in all caps. Subheadings in the paper will derive from your brainstorming/prewriting research questions that are formed intoRead MoreThe Career Fields Of Accounting1572 Words   |  7 PagesMany students eventually come to a point in their collegiate career that they must decide what path to pursue in their professional careers. For the majority of accounting students, this could not be more challenging since there are such a large variety of career paths to choose from. To further complicate this decision making process, many of the career fields in accounting mandate the individual to obtain certain field related certifications that are essential to that particular field of studyRead MoreAccounting Exploration Career1014 Words   |  5 PagesAccounting Exploration Career When people talk about accountant, CPA might be the first word that comes out in the mind. It is true that CPA is the most familiar type of accounting work for most of people. However, accountant is a person who works in accounting area. And accounting includes plenty of different types of jobs. The diversity in accounting attracts my interest and makes me decide to major in it. Since accounting contains many different kinds of works, it offers lots of chancesRead MoreEssay on A Career in Forensic Accounting947 Words   |  4 PagesForensic Accounting There are many different avenues that one could take in the field of accounting. It is a lucrative career with many areas of interest to be followed. I have chosen Forensic Accounting to further review and research. This paper will define forensic accounting, describe what it takes to be a forensic accountant, give some statistics about forensic accounting, and give my feedback on this potential career path. Forensic accounting is the use of investigative and analytical skillsRead MoreCareer Management For The Accounting Field1327 Words   |  6 PagesCareer Management for Accountants is designed to prepare students in the accounting field. As part of this class every student is assigned to a mentor. In my case, Jim Ahlborn was selected as my mentor. In the following narrative I hope to underline Ahlborn’s career path including his education and professional experiences, his views on ethics, and finally the commitment that his employer has to corporate social responsibility. Ahlborn’s Career Path. When Ahlborn was about to graduate from high schoolRead MoreAccounting Career Resorces Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesTitle Accounting Career Resorces Accounting my field of study The purpose of accounting is to provide the information that needed to make sound economic decisions. It is one of the oldest professions in the world today, and the backbone of any business operation. It is not just about numbers, accounting is about planning. Accounting has many subfields, which includes management accounting, financial accounting, and cost accounting. Accounting can be a prestigious career, but to achieve thatRead MoreAccounting Career Goals Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesare communication skill, lack of U.S culture and working experience. Increasing job demand, globalization and accountant role expanding are three major opportunities in accounting field. Information technology, uncertainty of recession and starting salary are 3 major threats to my financial success. I will face all the accounting major competitors from the Midwest. My goal is the final destination of my financial success. It is to be able to pay bills without worry, be free of debt, have enoughRead MoreAccounting as a Career for High School Presentation1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe profession of accounting includes many different job settings. The main fields for accounting include public, private, and government accounting. Public accountants work on a fee for service basis, either independently or as a member of an accounting firm. They are then hired by individuals or businesses for the purposes of preparing financial statements, auditing, tax preparation, and investigations. (1) Private accountants are employed by companies, for which they develop and maintain theRead MoreLooking Through The Tax Accounting Career1594 Words   |  7 PagesLooking through the Tax Accounting career. Tax accountants are in charge of individual tax returns, businesses taxes, audits, and other forms of tax record keeping. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Tax accountants earn an annual mean wage of $56,890. According to an article titled, The Gloomy Future Of The Tax Preparation Industry published by Investopedia, about 30% of filers used a computer program like TurboTax. Nonetheless, Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are still

Monday, December 9, 2019

Anthropology

Question: Write an essay on Anthropology. Answer: Introduction: Genders constraints different aspects of the life, which includes good life and that can be examined using the various model of genderedness. Men and women do gender by consuming the gender proper food. As, meat especially, the red meat is one of the conventional masculine food. The male gender sometimes emphasizes meat while the female gender minimizes the same, which displays the gender and their individual nature (Jeffery 2005). Hence, dealing with the gender concerning the choices of the food, then there is a requirement of the negotiations that comes regarding the sharing of food as partners in common food. Meat is a contested food especially during the marriage, which explains the requirement of its amount of consumption concerning the food negotiations (Adams 2015). Various models of the masculinities suggest that the meat consumption need not necessarily follow the hegemonic or the mechanical gender patterns. Different culture scripts that strong men, wealthy men, sensitive m en, healthy men or any other adjective related conception of men employed in the marital negotiations regarding the doing meat.' Various aspects of the marriage and the cultural aspects of the society explains the negotiations of managing the genderedness reflecting the food or other social, gendered scripts on food. Hence, we see that all aspects of the life get interpreted with the concept of genderedness. Throughout the analysis, we will consider how the food life gets altered regarding dealing with different aspect of the choices, religions, cultures and genderedness. We will also look into the matter of the ethical concepts of considering one food in the name of religion and rejecting some other means of food in aspects of the ethics and the gender difference. We will have an incept of some considerations that the migrants people felt after they moved and the sudden change of the food habit which they eventually adopted and their reaction. Discussion: Throughout the discussion, we will look at the various aspects of the multiculturalism, gender contrast, and the relation with the various practice and concept of the food culture and compromises about the genderedness. Let us begin with the everyday eating at the borders, with the point of the culinary landscape departure within two shopping streets in Newtown of Sydney and Green Lanes in London, defining the culinary journeys (Duruz 2005). Naturally these two streets offer the opportunities for crossing the borders of the culture and culinary. On one hand, the negotiations trace the outlines of the mainstream, with the western mentality. On the other hand, there are blurring traditional relationships with the suggestion of the subtle movements within the established category of identification (McDowell 1999). It is quite obvious that these two streets will provide opportunities crossing the borders of the cultural and culinary boundaries. It is quite obvious that the discussion held here contains the description about the how the streets mentioned here possesses with the everyday life lived in those streets other than the imaginings of the symbolic economy. For this discussion, we will take the cu linary biography of the two elderly women Australia with British descent and one English woman, who happen to belong to the working class. The question asked of them carries an argumental note about the feelings of staying in a cosmopolitan King Street within the different cultures of the Haringey (Sharpe 1999). Taking up the concern with the discussion there is a possibility of the shift which might even get detected of the common mainstream identity with the difference. Furthermore, in the troublemaking potential of dreaming storytelling or remembering, we may detect some fragility of Anglo-centered ethnicity terrain hold and borders permeability. The discussion does not bring mediation within any particular streets. Rather, here the streets move beyond their place of origin to become the place of the return or the departure. The landscapes are the are some microscopic rituals that were engaging the memories of the time along with places they were attached. Concerning the traditional focus of the anthropology upon fixed relation between the place and identity within a particular era shaped by the forces of transactionality and globalization. With this reference, (Appadurai 1990) explains that the task of the ethnography becomes conundrum and unavailing. Then what would the experience of living in the globalized and the world be of deterritorialized? He further discussed the concept with the fresh approach towards the puzzle in the role of the imagination as well as the social life. The imagination allows an individual to travel to any time zone. It allows the 0person to leave that place for a certain amount of time and travel elsewhere tasting some other exotic experiences. The feeling includes the various aspect of visiting that place as well as the consequences of being home lost to that place. The main intention of the writer is to seek some disrupt moments with the storytelling of unsettled assumptions as well as the mainstream of eating which says that there is no ethnic boundary for confrontation (Bell and Valentine 1997). However, it is essential to set off the present scenario of the updated society and adapt to the rural and past spaces of comforting. While we took the interview with an old lady of seventies, who is also a widow and lived within the walking distance of the King Street narrated about her childhood that she spent in the northwest of the state New South Wales. She explained about her father's work and her mother who was a homemaker. She n arrated some of her memories from the past that contains both the plateaus as well as the constraints of the rural life. She narrated her stories from childhood that included her mother making some delicious cakes with whatever available as there was a scarcity of food and how she made the pickles and jams as her own. This is one of the perspectives of the imagination explained here about the childhood remembrance (Valentine 1999). On her interview, she explained about the change of the food habit that she faced as she was always within the cakes and her husband liked some soups which made her go by that pattern in most of the days without an option. The fact of the interview explains a clear concept that whatever we eat, it is for the power irrespective of the multiculturalism migrant homemaking as well as the essential ethical food. Our discussion in this aspect contains three parts (Swan 1983). While the first part contains the discussions about the home building practices which includes the production as well as the consumption of the food which gives rise to the various kinds of the intercultural practices. In the second part of the discussions mainly contains the facts about the multiculturalism referring to the experience of the cosmopolitan practices created largely by the international tourism. The Cosmo-multiculturalism subjects the ethnicity as an object of the consumption. In the third part of the discussion, for the further exploration of Cosmo-multiculturalism, Cabramatta is used as the site. We should put the stress on the everyday reality of the re-centering of the importance of the multicultural debate. The next discussion concerns with the taste and tab app of the various Cosmo-multiculturalism as well as their impact on the everyday life. The impact of the food regarding the Cosmo-multiculturalism puts on a large impact on nature as well. From the entire domesticated animal, pig is one of them all who runs plants into flesh with great potentiality and efficiency (Crewe 2000). It is taken in this way because a cow can give birth to one calf after nine months while after successful insemination a pig can give birth to minimum eight piglets. The animals are produced for the meat but in the olden days, we see that the Lord forbade his followers to touch certain animals as they are imputing them. Hence, this is an argument with the recent Cosmo-multiculturalism as the generation will decide everything depending on the logic. Various views of the Old Testament characterization, the pigs were considered as the dirty swine while in the modern view they are prohibited concerning their habi t. It is not important always to know the ill effects of certain food to discard them from consumption, but certain genders or, the habit of even the religious rituals forbid them. It was easy for the old period to explain various things with the context in the name of the religion but nowadays people understood matters with the logical reasoning and prevented only on certain grounds except religion. The simple logic to have certain food and not others include the food habit they possess. It is good to have the flesh of those animals that are herbivores as well as the ruminants while some animals are omnivores and thus may not be that healthy to consume. So, the main concern here is said that the consumption of food does not always depend on the proselytizing religion but pity or its practical necessity. The food consumption practices must not overdo with the nutritional compromise with the name of the religion, yet this is one of the common practices that we see in most of the cases. Regarding the discussions, it is important to note that Defilement is not an isolated event. Hence, any practice interpretation of the rules governing the practical aspect of the pollution of any other culture will make it a fail for the ideas ordeal (Douglas 2013). Grasping this scheme will need us to go back to the creation as well as the genesis. The threefold classification also unfolds the earth, water, and Firmament. (Macht 1953) takes the scheme and allows them in each of the animal kinds in a proper sense. Any of the class associated with the locomotion of the animals will have it in element contra el to the religion. When the proposed interpretation of the forbidden animal goes in the manner it is designed concerning the relation then there will be alternations to the dietary rules. The dietary laws would be like the signs inspired every meditation on the oneness and completeness to the god. The avoidance rules give rise to the holiness in the animal kingdom at every meal. The act of recognition of the empathy will give rise to the meaningful part of the worship culminated with the sacrifice within the Temple. The consumption and the generals as discussed earlier is one of the interesting aspects to know besides the religion and all the Cosmo-multiculturalism (Banks and Banks 2009). We will discuss the Japanese concept regarding the food and gender and some of the concepts they follow while starting the new phase especially for the beginning of the school children and their education. The most important practice they do is giving the Obentos considered as the lunch boxes mandatory for the Japanese mother to give their child. Like the Obentos are mandatory, it is compulsory for the student to have the food prepared by the mothers. The simple concept of the Obentos explains that the world we live in is constructed by the symbolical as well as the cultural symbols construction with some potential endowed in it. In this sense culture is doubly constructed for the world of specific people and people for the specified world. Within the discipline of the inside and outside of the anthropology, it is not necessary that the culture must be innocent and the power to be transparent. (Marxist Louis Althusser 1971) encouraged the conceptualization of the power with of subtlety and accepted in the everyday social life. The country and the state will always benefit from the arrangements made regarding the laboring mother and their devoting time to the motherhood and to such degree that the women becomes pressurized as well as pressurized. Preparing of the Obanto encourages the ideological effect and encourages the institutional features of the educational system (Luepker et al. 1996). The Obanto system is very clear and crisp, and it is specifically cooked by the mother consisting of the menus mostly of rice and other healthy food as considered by the female gender. This included the fruits, and the mothers were quite obsessed with the face that they made the episode of the Obanto quite memorable for the children depending on the age group (Henry and Joy 1986). This clearly incepts the thought of the various concept of the Obanto in various countries as we saw even in the example ethnographic. Conclusion: Concerning the various concepts of the way an individual looked at the food and boundary and its ethical as well as some of the religious concepts along with the gender concept, it is important to note the masculine gender has a lot to do with the consumption of meat. While the concept of masculinity goes well with the doing masculinities as well as doing meat, the concept of the feminine is more into the opposite. Hence, it is quite observed in most of the cases that the marital aspect of the masculine gender makes them go through with different types of the compromise. The food and border not only stops in the gendered aspect. There is some religious aspect of what to consume and what not to consume (Richerson and Boyd 2008). While different religion prohibited the consumption of pork considering them as the dirty swine but permitted the beef on the ground of the food habits that these animals followed. Regarding the ethics, there are certain aspects of the food habits that are adopted by the mother considering them as healthy for their children. So we see that the whole of the food boundary is a merely a state of mind rather than any implementation as they give concerning the ethics, religions as well as gender. References: Adams, C.J., 2015.The sexual politics of meat: A feminist-vegetarian critical theory. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Appadurai, A., 1990. Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy.Theory, culture and society,7(2), pp.295-310. Austin, S.B., 1999. Commodity knowledge in consumer culture: the role of nutritional health promotion in the making of the diet industry.Weighty issues: Fatness and thinness as social problems, pp.159-181. Banks, J.A. and Banks, C.A.M., 2009.Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. John Wiley Sons. Bell, D. and Valentine, G., 1997.Consuming geographies: We are where we eat. Psychology Press. Brown, J.L. and Miller, D., 2002. Couples' gender role preferences and management of family food preferences.Journal of nutrition education and behavior,34(4), pp.215-223. Butler, J., 2011.Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. routledge. Crewe, L., 2000. Geographies of retailing and consumption.Progress in Human Geography,24(2), pp.275-290. Doi, L.T., 1973. The Japanese patterns of communication and the concept of amae.Quarterly Journal of Speech,59(2), pp.180-185. Douglas, M., 2013. The abominations of Leviticus.Food and Culture: A Reader,, pp.48-58. Duruz, J., 2005. Eating at the borders: culinary journeys.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,23(1), pp.51-69. Gabaccia, D.R. and Gabaccia, D.R., 2009.We are what we eat: ethnic food and the making of Americans. Harvard University Press. Luepker, R.V., Perry, C.L., McKinlay, S.M., Nader, P.R., Parcel, G.S., Stone, E.J., Webber, L.S., Elder, J.P., Feldman, H.A., Johnson, C.C. and Kelder, S.H., 1996. Outcomes of a field trial to improve children's dietary patterns and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH).Jama,275(10), pp.768-776. Macht, D.I., 1953. An experimental pharmacological appreciation of Leviticus XI and Deuteronomy XIV.Bulletin of the History of Medicine,27, p.444. McDowell, L., 1999.Gender, identity and place: Understanding feminist geographies. U of Minnesota Press. Murase, A.E. and Hendry, J., 1988. Becoming Japanese: The World of the Pre-School Child. Richerson, P.J. and Boyd, R., 2008.Not by genes alone: How culture transformed human evolution. University of Chicago Press. Sobal, J., 2005. Men, meat, and marriage: Models of masculinity.Food and Foodways,13(1-2), pp.135-158. Swan, P.B., 1983. Food consumption by individuals in the United States: two major surveys.Annual review of nutrition,3(1), pp.413-432. Valentine, G., 1999. Eating in: home, consumption and identity.The Sociological Review,47(3), pp.491-524.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Various Subsections of Anthropology

Studying humanity journey Introduction Anthropology is the study of human beings in time and space. The central theme of anthropology is to trace the development that has occurred to the human race from the past to the present in different geographical locations. In fact, it uses both scientific and humanistic means for its data analysis that is gotten from various studies and researches that are conducted on the human race and its close relatives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Various Subsections of Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Anthropology explores various issues that pertain to the existence of life for humans and the physical, biological as well as geographical differences exhibited by the human race. From time in memorial, humans have evolved to display the differences that they have among themselves and other animals which share the same ancestral origin. For ease of study, anthropology a s a discipline is divided into various study categories such as physical or biological anthropology, cultural anthropology and forensic anthropology among other sub-sections. Each of these sectors studies a certain aspect of human life aimed at bringing a clear and concise understanding of the human race. This paper aims at explaining the various subsections of anthropology and the role they play in enhancing the understanding of the value of anthropology. The value of studying human evolutionary sequence Of interest to anthropology is the idea of evolution which is pivotal to the explanation of emergence of different forms of life. Evolution theory can be traced back to the work of Charles Darwin who introduced it to modern biological and evolutionary thought. Physical anthropology as a branch deals with evolution of biological characteristics observed in human beings. Evolution can be described as the process by which living organisms have developed mostly through adaptation, natu ral selection and survival for the fittest to be what they are today. This theory uses genetical adaptation and inheritance to explain why some organisms have survived while others have become extinct (Thompson 1). The study of anthropology has helped in many ways both in understanding human beings and solving various problems that persistently arise. Physical anthropology understanding is crucial in the field of medicine.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most scientists believe that biological evolution can help in preventing and inventing cures as well as getting the local population to change their attitude towards medication. It is evident that many problematic diseases have their roots from the genetical inheritance that has occurred from the past. Medical researchers in this field need to study evolutionary biology to trace and get the cure of these early diseases. Evolution h as played a key role in shaping the current anatomy, physiology and behavior that either exposes us to diseases or provides an immune system against the infections. Natural selection has acted through nature to eliminate mal-adapted organisms through diseases and other natural calamities. In the process, various organisms might have either survived or passed on defective genes. Major emphasis is laid on diseases and conditions that are passed through genes, from parents to offsprings which may need inference from biological evolution (Downie 3). Through studying humankind journey via evolution, we are able to understand the position of man in the current world of organisms. It sheds light on why humans are more developed than other organisms although origin of life seems to have been at similar interval. Past human activities that are recorded by archaeological undertakings help to explain the current changes in both humans and the environment we live. It is apparent that through be ings evolution, archeologists have had great impacts on the natural environment by altering it to suit them (Brunet et al 146). Archaeology brings forth information from the ancient life and helps to reconstruct the extent to which human beings have changed. Adaptation to environment is a major tool used by human beings to survive and propagate. Humans globally exhibit different characteristics and behavior as per their geographical regions. These perceived differences are due to the influence of the geographical regions and cultural differences. Human variation (HV) studies the various differences exhibited by human beings namely behavior, color, genetical differences and adaptation measures. HV has evolved from the past through adaptive means to what is currently perceived. Through it, scientists are able to deduce whether humans have the ability to continue adapting successfully to the fluctuating environmental conditions or not. From this kind of data obtained from genetic pools of various past and present humans, scientists are able to advise human beings on potential dangers (Becks et al 989).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Various Subsections of Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, HV helps to explain disease prevalence in certain communities or geographical regions as opposed to others. For example, where the malarial disease has high prevalence, certain genetic traits are also prevalent. The study of HV shows that it is important in maintaining adaptive populations, biological variance for the functioning individual communities and ecological systems. Loss of HV may cause instability in human communities, negative effects in innate systems and genus viability (Becks et al 995). Archaeology is an anthropological discipline that is concerned with the history of people and their extinct cultures. It relies on the remains of left objects and materials called artifac ts for the study and analysis. Archaeology is devoted to the search and excavation of the material remains to reveal the history of people and reconstruct their early life. It produces visible evidence to support the evolution theory. Historical archeology also relies on material culture and its exploitation but combines it with perspectives in anthropological field to bring an understanding of early lives of various groups of people whose material culture has been excavated (Paynter 169). Archaeology provides vital information on various issues that pertain to the extinct population. Information on diseases, cultural way of life, eating habits and other important aspects of human life can be gotten from archaeological analysis. Importance of understanding anthropological sub-fields Understanding the various sub-fields of anthropology has great importance in the life of individuals and that of the complete society. It is a common phenomenon for people to have a biased approach on ot hers due to their differences in culture, color, eating, dressing habits and various aspects of community life. Countless conflicts occur due to the misunderstanding generated by difference in cultures (Brunet et al 148). Through understanding various topics, the prevention of such conflicts is possible. Besides, it prepares an individual for any occurrences that require great understanding of human dynamics.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Anthropology offers important scientific and humanistic knowledge on human beings. Anthropological information traces the descent of mankind from primitive forms to the developed forms that offers insight into the unobserved and observable characteristics which are helpful in a wide-range of scientific and humanistic application. Despite curricula importance, anthropological knowledge has wide individual application in real life. Archaeology and Palaeo-anthropology Introduction Archaeology is the humanistic and scientific study of ancient form of human beings through the use of material culture obtained via recovery and analysis. Material culture are the remains of environmental objects left by the ancient form of human beings including artifacts, building remains, biological remains namely plants, bones, ashes and other archaeological records. Archaeology traces human descent from the first primitive form of human life up the evolution ladder to the present form of human life which takes several million years ago. From paleolithic era to the development of complex human life, archaeology provides information on human evolutionary journey (Renfrew and Bahn 13). Palaeo-anthropology is the study of human fossils in support of evolutionary theory of human beings. However, fossil are the hardened parts of a human body that have been preserved for a long time through the action of nature such as in snow, burrows and in caves. It incorporates intelligible cultural practices like burial practices that man acquired in the process of evolution. Palaeo-anthropology uses both paleontology and physical anthropology to study human fossils. Indeed, physical anthropology is concerned with evolution based on biological inherited characteristics that are essential in the maintenance of human evolution path. Paleontology conversely studies the prehistoric life to determine the evolution and the interactions that occurred among early human beings which might have resu lted into the exchange of cultural practices evident in excavated human remains. Paleontology provides an extensive evolution view of the primary forms of life which are found within the context of early human life (Laudan 58). Human evolution Existing human beings are as a result of a long chain of evolutionary processes that has seen them develop from primitive forms to complex form. The study of their evolution is attributed to palaeo-anthropological studies that get their raw data from archaeological excavations. In the evolution sequence, human beings have adapted biologically to changing environmental conditions. Humans are believed to share a common ancestry with the apes but developed and adapted differently resulting to the differences observed between the ape family and human beings. Mutually, these species share various common and similar characteristics both genetically and cultural although apes display primitive form of human behavior (Laudan 59). The earliest form of human life is traced back to the appearance on the face of earth of an upright walking ape, approximately 6 million years ago. The human species were named hominid and was differentiated from that of the close human like apes named the chimpanzee on traits of uprightness and the use of opposable thumb. This difference is attributed to the use of tools that required the big finger to move constantly to allow for the gripping of the tool. These fossils are dated 7 million years ago. Further excavations yielded other fossils closer to human beings and were classified under the genera Australopithecus and Homo (Renfrew and Bahn 16). Through biological evolution initiated largely from the effects of environmental fluctuations, the general homo developed to Homo sapiens which are associated with the current day human beings. Fossils have been excavated all over the world bearing characteristics that have enabled archaeologists and palaeo-anthropologists to rank them accordingly in the hum an evolution sequence. From the earliest sahelanthropus species, humans have evolved through various stages each with different adaptations that have helped it to survive the torrid natural environment which has been changing from time to time. Natural selection in these species has determined which species were to prosper and propagate while others perished. Through nature, environment chose the best adapted forms of species to pass on to the next level to human evolution. The earliest fossils that had resemblance to human beings were discovered at Taung, near Kimberley in South Africa and were assigned to the genus Australopithecus (Dart 196). This hominid form was more like a chimpanzee and lacked the ability to create tools. Recent discoveries of Kenyanthropus hominid in Kenya that date 3.5 to 7 million years ago reinstated the idea of accepting a separate genera and species for the human beings. Palaeo-anthropologists cite that the separation between the chimpanzee family and t he human family ideally took place nearly 3.5-7 million years ago but each family developed on its own (Dart 197). Biological differences such as teeth pattern and bi-pedalism have been used extensively by palaeo-anthropologists to differentiate human beings forms and other close relatives. The evolution of hominid family was later followed by the excavation of the hominid ardipithecus from the Middle awash region in Ethiopia. This hominid displayed characteristics of terrestrial bi-pedalism which was linked to early human forms. This fossil similarly contained dental system that was close to hominids. The excavation of further hominid forms in Rift Valley also strengthened the argument of evolution (Brunet et al 147). Dentition was used to differentiate the extent of hominid resemblance. The following summary provides a detailed evolutionary sequence of man. The first fossils attributed to the genus Homo was the Australopithecine found in 1924 at Taung in South Africa by Raymond Da rt. The hominid walked erect, lived on the ground and probably used stones as weapons to hunt small animals. It was dated to be 3.5-7 million years old. The first evidence of the Homo species believed to have walked upright was discovered in Java in 1891. It was named Pithecanthropus Erectus meaning the erect ape man. Another kind of identical hominid was made in China; south-west of Peking called Peking man. The hominid had larger cranial capacity than Australopithecus yet lived in communal existence and used fire. The Acheulean tool making era is associated with this hominid. These tools were made of stone, wood and bone. The hominid is also said to have hunted big games in a communal way and lived in caves. The Home erectus gradually evolved into the Neanderthal man. This primitive man used stone flakes as tools, spears for hunting and is seen to have lived in cave (Renfrew and Bahn 15). The Neanderthals were capable of big game hunting including elephants, rhino et cetera. The f inal stage of man evolution is the appearance of the Homo sapiens hominid that represents the modern day man with all the capabilities to live complex lifestyles. It is to be noted that the evolution of man has taken millions of years and various reshaping of man by natural occurrences. Numerous factors have contributed to this evolutionary sequence. Evolution has been marred by struggle for survival. It included where only the fit survived, variations in both biological and physical traits, survival for the fittest which eliminated the mal-adapted organisms and denied them the chance to pass on their defective genes, hence natural selection (Dart, 198). Through natural selection, nature chooses organisms to propagate based on their ability to adapt to the changing natural conditions. Biological adaptation through genetic variance, mutation and propagation has played a key role in the evolution of man. Genes have enabled organisms that are better adapted to evolve further and deny t hose which are not the chance to evolve and therefore die away. Conclusion The emergence of current day man has been as a result of a long series of evolutionary stages that has been documented by palaeo-anthropologists using archaeological evidence of material remains left by early life forms. This trend has passed through several stages each characterized by different traits that brought closer the emergence of modern day man. Biological evolution through the role played by genetic inheritance has been pivotal in this sequence. Works Cited Becks, Lutz, Ellner Stephen, Jones Laura and Hairston Nelson. â€Å"Reduction of adaptive genetic diversity radically alters eco-evolutionary community dynamics†. Ecology letters 13(2010). Brunet, Michel, et al. â€Å"A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa†. Nature 418.6894 (2002): 145–151. Dart, Raymond. â€Å"Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa†. Nature 115.2884 (1925):195-1 99. Downie, John, R. Evolution in health and disease: The role of evolutionary biological in the medical curriculum, May 1994. Web. Laudan, Ronald. (1992). â€Å"What’s so Special about the Past?† Nitecki, Harman and Nitecki, David. History and Evolution, 2010. Paynter, Ray. â€Å"Historical Archaeology and the Post-Columbian World of North America†. Journal of Archaeological Research 8.3 (2000). Renfrew, Colin and Bahn, Paul. Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice. High Holborn, London: Thames Hudson Ltd, 2004. Print. Thompson, Paul. Biological evolution. Montgomery, AL. Apologetics Press Inc, 1994. This essay on Various Subsections of Anthropology was written and submitted by user Barbara Abbott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output

Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output Introduction This paper presents a detailed discussion on the effects of increase in the prices of oil both in the short run and long run period of time. The risk to growth following a progressive increase in the price of oil will be conclusively discussed both in the short run and long run period. As a response measure to the increase in the price of oil, monetary policy formulated by the Federal Reserve Bank is worth investigating and making inferences.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The threat to growth following rising price of oil In the early 70s, decrease in the output and rising inflation rates lead to sharp rise in the price of oil. Even In the year 2007, much more rise in the price of oil was associated with fluctuation in the outputs and inflation rates[1]. During the same year, the alterations in the pric e of oil were activated by a change in the supply of the same commodity in the market place. War between the Arab and Israel prompted the formulation of an oil embargo consequently reducing the supply of oil in the market place in 1973. Another factor sourced from the supply side was the consequences of the Iranian revolution in the year 1979[2]. On the other hand emerging economies of china and Japan are the recent cause of the rise in the price of oil. Rapid economic growth and development taking place in these nations creates demand for oil to be used in various sectors of the economy. In recognition of the fact that developing nations are considering trading with up coming economies, expenditures on the products from the United States reduce to a greater extent. Use of AD-AS model This is a model relating the price with the level of production in an economy with reference to employment rates, gross domestic produce policies to stabilize inflation rates, an ultimately macroeconom ic observable fact. The AS-AD model takes into custody the interface between the Aggregate Demand (buyer) and the Aggregate Supply who in this case are the sellers both analyzed in the long and short run period of time[3]. In a macroeconomic context, aggregate demand is specified by a sum total of C+I+ G+ (X-M) in an open economy. Effect of a rise in oil price on inflation and output The graph below shows the effect of a rise in oil price on inflation and output. An inward shift in SRAS following a rise in the price of crude oil imparts on the price level causing a contraction of the AD signified by a movement from Y1 to Y2. Y f c represents full employment of factors of production in the long run. It is now evident that continuous increase in the price of oil reduces output level and raise inflation from P1 to P2. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effect of the res ponse of Reserve Bank to the oil price increase The reserve bank can manipulate the interest rates to stimulate growth by creating demand in the economy. Low interest rates attract people to borrow from financial institution consequently raising their purchasing power. Recessions are related with the surging prices of oil and the increase in the rates of funds from the Federal Reserve Bank. It is important to focus on some economic effect of the prices of oil and the federal funds rate. An empirical approach tries to analyze the decline in output from an increase in the price of oil. In an investigation by economic researchers, the findings were that an increase in the prices of oil and a subsequent increase in the funds rate by the Federal Reserve Bank would have a cumulative effect of lowering the gross domestic product. In the year 2004, there was a 30% increase in the price of oil from $33 to $ 45 per barrel. The immediate reaction was maintaining the funds rates at a constant v alue which ultimately reduced the growth rate by only 1.2%. If the funds rates had been increased (in the form of tightening the lending rates), then prediction shows that development would have declined by 2.1%. The investigation shows a clear difference in the effect of an increase in the funds rates and when the rate is maintained at a constant value. Federal Reserve Bank is usually responsible for the changes in the interest rates which affect the supply of money in the market. A higher interest rate acts as a disincentive to borrowing money from the bank. The succeeding consequence is little money chasing the same product. On the other hand, a decrease in the interest rates motivates people to borrow more funds from the bank therefore increasing the supply of money in the market[4]. This means that more money chasing the same product. Because of the competition for the same product, it is possible that growth in national income will be registered but at a higher cost of inflati on as indicated in the graphical diagram above. The use of monetary instrument to influence growth in an economy by a decrease or increase in the interest rates is strictly under the control of Federal Reserve Bank. Conclusion This essay is explicit on the effect of high prices of oil on output and inflation rates. Exogenous variables are responsible for the shift in the AD or AS curve in the short run. The long run graphical illustration of a supply curve is a straight vertical curve. This shows that in the long run, the supply curve is not affected by exogenous variable in the industry. To regulate the supply of money in the market, monetary policy is employed by the Federal Reserve Bank. For a progressive increase in the price of oil, the model clearly substantiates the value attached to maintaining the interest rates at a constant rate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Bernanke, S, M Gertler M Watson, Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Behavior: The Role of Monetary Policy: A Reply, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 36, no. 2, 2004, 287-91. Olekalns, N, et al, Principles of Macroeconomics, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, North Ryde, N.S.W, 2008. Footnotes Olekalns, N. et al, Principles of Macroeconomics, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, North Ryde, N.S.W, 2008. Olekalns, N. et al, Principles of Macroeconomics, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, North Ryde, N.S.W, 2008. Bernanke, S, M Gertler M Watson, Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Beha Policy: A Reply, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 36, no. 2, 2004, 287-91. Bernanke, S, M Gertler M Watson, Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Behavior: The Role of Monetary Policy: A Reply, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 36, no. 2, 2004, 287-91.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Cell Biology Glossary

Cell Biology Glossary Many biology students often wonder about the meanings of certain biology terms and words. What is a nucleus? What are sister chromatids? What is the cytoskeleton and what does it do? The Cell Biology Glossary is a good resource for finding succinct, practical, and meaningful biology definitions for various cell biology terms. Below is a list of common cell biology terms. Cell Biology Glossary Anaphase - a stage in mitosis where chromosomes begin moving to opposite ends (poles) of the cell. Animal Cells - eukaryotic cells that contain various membrane-bound organelles. Allele - an alternative form of a gene (one member of a pair) that is located at a specific position on a specific chromosome. Apoptosis - a controlled sequence of steps in which cells signal self-termination. Asters - radial microtubule arrays found in animal cells that help to manipulate chromosomes during cell division. Biology - the study of living organisms. Cell - the fundamental unit of life. Cellular Respiration - a process by which cells harvest the energy stored in food. Cell Biology - the subdiscipline of biology that focuses on the study of the basic unit of life, the cell. Cell Cycle - the life cycle of a dividing cell, including Interphase and the M phase or Mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis). Cell Membrane - a thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. Cell Theory - one of the five basic principles of biology, stating that the cell is the basic unit of life. Centrioles - cylindrical structures that are composed of groupings of microtubules arranged in a 9 3 pattern. Centromere - a region on a chromosome that joins two sister chromatids. Chromatid - one of two identical copies of a replicated chromosome. Chromatin - the mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromosome - a long, stringy aggregate of genes that carries heredity information (DNA) and is formed from condensed chromatin. Cilia and Flagella - protrusions from some cells that aid in cellular locomotion. Cytokinesis - the division of the cytoplasm that produces distinct daughter cells. Cytoplasm - all of the contents outside of the nucleus and enclosed within the cell membrane of a cell. Cytoskeleton - a network of fibers throughout the cells cytoplasm that helps the cell maintain its shape and gives support to the cell. Cytosol - semi-fluid component of a cells cytoplasm. Daughter Cell - a cell resulting from the replication and division of a single parent cell. Daughter Chromosome - a chromosome that results from the separation of sister chromatids during cell division. Diploid Cell - a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes- one set of chromosomes is donated from each parent. Endoplasmic Reticulum - a network of tubules and flattened sacs that serve a variety of functions in the cell. Gametes - reproductive cells that unite during sexual reproduction to form a new cell called a zygote. Gene Theory - one of the five basic principles of biology, stating that traits are inherited through gene transmission. Genes - segments of DNA located on chromosomes that exist in alternative forms called alleles. Golgi Complex - the cell organelle that is responsible for manufacturing, warehousing, and shipping certain cellular products. Haploid Cell - a cell that contains one complete set of chromosomes. Interphase - the stage in the cell cycle where a cell doubles in size and synthesizes DNA in preparation for cell division. Lysosomes - the membranous sacs of enzymes that can digest cellular macromolecules. Meiosis - a two-part cell division process in organisms that sexually reproduce, resulting in gametes with one-half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Metaphase - the stage in cell division where chromosomes align along the metaphase plate in the center of the cell. Microtubules - fibrous, hollow rods that function primarily to help support and shape the cell. Mitochondria - cell organelles that convert energy into forms that are usable by the cell. Mitosis - a phase of the cell cycle that involves the separation of nuclear chromosomes followed by cytokinesis. Nucleus - a membrane-bound structure that contains the cells hereditary information and controls the cells growth and reproduction. Organelles - tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation. Peroxisomes - cell structures that contain enzymes that produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product. Plant Cells - eukaryotic cells that contain various membrane-bound organelles. They are distinct from animal cells, containing various structures not found in animal cells. Polar Fibers - spindle fibers that extend from the two poles of a dividing cell. Prokaryotes - single-celled organisms that are the earliest and most primitive forms of life on earth. Prophase - the stage in cell division where chromatin condenses into discrete chromosomes. Ribosomes - cell organelles that are responsible for assembling proteins. Sister Chromatids - two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere. Spindle Fibers - aggregates of microtubules that move chromosomes during cell division. Telophase - the stage in cell division when the nucleus of one cell is divided equally into two nuclei.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Paper on engineering failure with guidelines Essay

Paper on engineering failure with guidelines - Essay Example One of the most epic sea engineering failures was seen in the 1912 during the Titanic accident that saw many lives and property perish in helpless circumstances. In 1912, the world ever largest ship sunk deep into the ocean leading to over 1500 deaths due to poor safety designs by the engineers during its construction (Lisbon 36). The impact with the iceberg in the middle of the ocean. The expert expressed their concern that the engineer’s key failure was allowing aesthetic value to take the center of the construction while disregarding safety designs. Research has found that the engineers were the primary cause of the inability to have adequate security infrastructure. In fact, the initial design had included two rows of lifeboats under the deck; however, the designers removed one row in order to create ample space for passengers views. The nature of the error was largely technological and reverse priority. During the accident, the iceberg buckled the popped plates leading to gushing of water into the transverse bulkheads that were reduced to allow for spacious first-class rooms (Lisbon 67). Probably the ship would have withstood the iceberg had the original design been executed. The fundamental principle of the security had been catered for in the original design. Following a disaster, there were changes in policy to increase the heights of the double hulls transverse bulkheads that will reach the sides of ships in the future. The engineers most important lesson was the importance of enhancing security measures in ship designs as number one priority (Lisbon 125). Macdonald & Jones (2006) article on Sustainable Drainage System (SUDs) presents a case study at Glasgow introduces an engineering design of drainage systems in cities and urban centers. The authors use Glasgow as one of the cities in the world with a classical SUDs

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Explain the concept of time, value of money, and give some examples Research Paper

Explain the concept of time, value of money, and give some examples. Explain difference in ways to calculate FTEs and explain - Research Paper Example For instance, you can invest your dollar for one year at a 6% annual interest rate and accumulate $1.06 at the end of the year.   You can say that the  future value  of the dollar is $1.06 given a 6%  interest rate  and a one-year  period. It follows that the  present value  of the $1.06 you expect to receive in one year is only $1. A key concept of TVM is that a single sum of money or a series of equal, evenly-spaced payments or receipts guaranteed in the future can be converted to an equivalent value today.   Conversely, you can determine the value to which a single sum or a series of future payments will grow to at some future date. You can calculate the fifth value if you are given any four of: Interest Rate, Number of Periods, Payments, Present Value, and Future Value.   FTEs FTEs are basically the full time equivalents and help in analyzing the work done in hours according to the number of laborers employed. Efficiency indicators for benchmarking frequently require a benchmarking health unit to provide the number of FTEs involved in a particular activity. This is not a problem where programs are specialized, i.e. where full and part time staff is assigned to specific activities.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Biomes and Diversity Essay Example for Free

Biomes and Diversity Essay Extinction is a natural selection process. Should humans strive to preserve a representative sample of all biomes or aquatic zones? Why should humans be concerned with the extinction rate? In my own opinion No but as u read more about it some things need to be preserved. For instance animals help the crops of the foods that we eat. Snakes help to cure different diseases. Humans help the plants and animals to grow. The fact that human beings are a species means that they depend on many other species that exist in the world. If an animal becomes extinct, this can have a knock on effect to other species, and humans would inevitably be affected by the species becoming extinct. Humans also have a built in instinct to survive, as do other species of animals. It is not surprising, therefore, that humans feel the need to try and extend the life span of some species, as they would probably feel that if it came to it, that something would try and prolong the existence of humans. Humans should be concerned with the extinction rate, because the human population is growing and we need all the air, land, and animals to survive. There are humans that don’t quite understand that we have to preserve our land because we will be extinct sooner than later due to our big population.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

A Soldier’s Embrace by Nadine Gordimer :: Nadine Gordimer A Soldier’s Embrace

A Soldier’s Embrace by Nadine Gordimer Nadine Gordimer is a white author who lives in the country of South Africa. She is known for her excellent characters and the vivid details of her books. Her stories are written in the context of her South African experiences. She also writes about the previous challenges of South Africa under apartheid, at a time when society was split by race.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  South Africa’s racial problems began when the white people came and discovered South Africa with its black population. The white people wanted power because there were many fewer whites than blacks. The only way to achieve that was to change the government around so that only white people had political power. The three terms that were used to describe racial groups under the system of apartheid were European, Native and Coloured.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gordimer explains the many aspects of this problem in South Africa with her stories in A Soldier’s Embrace. In her last short story, simply titled, â€Å"Oral History†, she writes about the Europeans finding out that there were Native rebels in a village. The chief of the town wanted to get rid of them, so he asked the white army to do it. The white army bombed the village and killed everyone who was in it, too. When the chief came back and found out what had happened, he hanged himself from a tree.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gordimer’s message in this story is that the people who split themselves by race (or by anything else for that matter) will eventually destroy everything for different reasons. One cannot label someone by their race because it can be hard to draw the line in some situations. It is also impossible to make laws about love. In one of Gordimer’s short stories, â€Å"Town and County Lovers†, she wrote about a white man and a black woman in love and the consequences of that relationship for them. European South Africans were selfish, and made the people of other cultures separate from them. The Europeans were also the ones who made the Coloureds and Natives do menial work.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Migration of Nurses

Nicola Yeates (2004) asserts that the validity of global care chain analysis while suggesting that its contemporary application to migrant domestic care workers such as nurses must be enlarged in order to fully realize the potential of the analysis. In essence, the author suggests that â€Å"the migration of nurses such as those in Irish territories during the 19th and 20th centuries illustrates the need to revise the global care chain analysis† commonly used in order to â€Å"protect the welfare of nurses migrating from across the globe† (p. 80). In her article, Yeates believes that the migration trends of nurses during the 19th and 20th centuries in the Irish context is representative of the condition of nurses coming from different parts of the world. The migration trend, she believes, is the direct result of the â€Å"changes in the life expectancies and the population sizes† of various countries, most notably in the United Kingdom and the United States of America (p. 85). Another trend is that those countries have also experienced an inadequate workforce of nurses that will cater to the needs of ageing patients in hospitals and hospices. Due to these changes in the healthcare needs of people in different countries and the high wages and other incentives offered to nurses migrating and working in those countries, Yeates believes that the current global care chain analysis that upholds the concept of personal links of people across the globe in terms of paid or unpaid work of caring needs certain revisions in order to further include the current situations dealt with by migrating nurses. I believe that Yeates’ argument is compelling for the reason that the migration trends among nurses have become a fact of life. Contemporary nurses coming from poor countries or from countries where nursing jobs are inadequate tend to migrate to countries that offer an attractive compensation package and actually have job vacancies whether in hospitals or other healthcare institutions. The previous analysis of the trends in nurse migration as well as the migration of other care providers such as the earlier version of the global care chain analysis does indeed require certain revisions. One revision that Yeates offers is the idea that the current situations faced by migrant nurses should be included in the analysis. I agree with the proposition of Yeates, and for good reasons. For one, migrant nurses coming from poor countries leave their families behind under the custody of their relatives or other people who are either paid or unpaid for their â€Å"care† work. The same is true for migrant nurses who—while coming from better-off families in first-world countries—go to other countries in order to work. It is important that the case of migrant nurses be given sufficient attention by carefully researching into the current trends in nurse migration. The body of research that can be derived from the in-depth study of the trends and conditions faced by migrant nurses can help promote their welfare in the long run. As far as the proposal of Yeates is concerned, it is also important to widen the coverage of the current global care chain analysis through scholarly analysis so that the contemporary needs of migrant nurses can be identified. The identification of the contemporary needs of migrant nurses can help in better understanding the situations faced by these nurses and addressing actual problems that are yet to be known. Since the current global care chain analysis does not explicitly involve modern migrant nurses, it is therefore highly relevant that the case of migrant nurses be included. Moreover, the identification of the needs of migrant nurses derived from the body of research can serve as a guide for legislators in different countries to create the necessary policies that can help uplift the welfare of these nurses. The proposal of Yeates to expand the coverage of the global care chain analysis can provide the substantial scholarly background needed to identify and to establish certain regulations in countries that seek nurses from other countries. In doing so, the difficulties experienced by migrant nurses coming from Irish territories during the 19th and 20th centuries as mentioned in the research of Yeates as well as contemporary nurses from other nations can be alleviated or avoided. The most significant contribution of the proposal of Yeates once it is put into practice is that it can help prevent negative consequences on the part of migrant nurses. For instance, it can help prevent unsatisfactory working conditions as well as insufficient wages which can adversely affect not only the nurses but also the families that they have left behind in their home countries. Abuses in the form of being overworked and underpaid can also be prevented once government policies are put in place. To a large extent, the arguments of Yeates in her article is an insightful study into the conditions of contemporary migrant workers analyzed in comparison with the conditions faced by Irish nurses migrating to other countries at an earlier time. It provides the general image of modern nurses working abroad—the image of a migrant worker who sought greener pastures in a foreign land despite the fact that they have to leave their families, especially their children, under the custody of their relatives or other people. It is only important that the conditions of these nurses should be carefully looked into at least from a theoretical and contemporary perspective because it helps the larger public understand the situations faced by migrant nurses and the difficulties that they have to endure.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Functions of Management Essay

United Health group is a major insurance company that provides medical and mental health coverage to its consumers. The organization manages Medicaid and Medicare accounts as well as commercial accounts from employers. Providing healthcare insurance is a competitive job, therefore, the management of the organization has to use the four functions of management to remain in the competition. The four function of management are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. In this paper, we will discuss the four functions of management and how it relates to the organization. The four functions of management is planning, organizing, leading and, controlling. Planning is for the goals of the organization, planning sets the stage for action and major achievements. Organizing is assembling and coordinating human, financial resources needed to achieve the goals. This could be organizing activities such as grouping jobs into work units, marshaling and allocating resources and creating conditions so that people and things work together to achieve maximum success. Leading is stimulating people to be high performers. Leading can take place in departments, teams as well as divisions. By encouraging high performers, you are increasing their inner moral, making them feel and believe they can complete their goals rather it is individual goals that coincide with the organization’s goals. Another management function is controlling, managers make sure the organization’s resources are being used as planned and that the organization is meeting its goals for quality and safety. The four functions of management have in common is to achieve the goals for the organization. The four functions all work together. There are three different levels in management; top level managers, middle level managers and, front line managers. Top level managers are typically the CEO, COO or CIO. Middle level managers are under the top level managers and, frontline managers are considered operational managers. The top level manager determines and identifies the goals that are needed for the entire organization. Once the CEO has identified the goals and what steps that are  needed to achieve the goal, the information is conveyed to middle management. Middle management takes those goals and determines what’s needed to achieve the goals such as organizing workloads, teams or units. Then convey to frontline managers. Front line management does most of the leading, their more hands on with employees or teams. Front line managers assist with establishing individual goals that will benefit the company and coincide with the company’s goals. Front line managers also use controlling by making sure the e mployees utilize company resources if needed. Also by making sure the company goals are being met. The organization uses all four of the management functions. There have been many cases of increased health issues within call center environments such as; obesity, high blood pressure, depression and anxiety issues. The organization created incentives to make the idea more appealing to the employees. The organization has decided to inspire and motivate their employees to take better care of their health. By creating the goals of decreasing the health issues within the office setting the organization set their stage for action so they could achieve these goals. Now that the goal has been established the organization needs to assemble humans, physical information to coordinate ways to achieve the goals. The organization started providing bonus incentives such has decrease in insurance if you’re passed a bio metric screening. The organization also begin to partner with Weight Watchers providing employee discounts, LA Fitness (discounted membership), provide stress management classes along, with providing ways to exercise in the office. There are different teams within the company with a goal of losing the most weight. The teams encourage one another and provide support during their weight loss journey. All teams support and encourage with the expectations of dropping the weight and defeating the other team. The teams have weekly check-ins where the members have to weigh in, report their meal plans. By utilizing the four functions of management, the organization has been able to lower their premiums for their employees, and increase better health within the organization. The organization identified the issue of health  concerns within the office setting, set the goals of prevention and reduction. With those plans of prevention and reduction the organization was able to organize employees and coordinate ways to achieve the goals. The staff coordinated and provided information to their employees to educate and prevent. The leaders promoted the resources and encouraged those to be active and participate in all the resources the organization has to offer. Reference Page: Bateman Thomas S., Snell Scott A. 8th edition, 2009 McGraw-Management: Leading and Collaborating in a Competitive World, Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Sedentary jobs helping to drive obesity epidemic. (2011). Retrieved from http:// health.usnews.com/health-news/diet-fitness/fitness/articles/2011/05/26/sedentary-jobs-helping-to-drive-obesity-epidemic.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Difference Between Customer Care And Customer Service Tourism Essays

Difference Between Customer Care And Customer Service Tourism Essays Difference Between Customer Care And Customer Service Tourism Essay Difference Between Customer Care And Customer Service Tourism Essay Its said that no issue how many different types of clients are about but it is ever believed that the attacks to them should ever be the same. I.e. a high quality service or merchandise delivered in a unfastened, professional manner at a reasonable and suited rate, client attention means guaranting for transport your positive service professionally and successfully. It has to be related to run intoing your deadlines and do certain that it was non confused for besides of you i.e. client and staff. It means non doing any complains but working with a helpful mode, as it can be seen that you are basking your work likely. It is said that a happy invitee is a 1 who ever gives good response and seek to maintain the nexus for a longer continuance. Source- ( Knight, A. ( 1999 ) .Effective Customer Care, The directory of societal alteration. ) Customer service is non a division everyplace within your company. Quite, it s a company imposts in which every individual at every place is client oriented. ( Bailey, K. et Al ( 2006 ) , client service for silent persons, Wiley Publishing, Iraqi National Congress. ) Customer service is the system in which an organisation handles the dealingss along with themselves and its clients. The dealingss which takes topographic point largely depends and varies, as it could last more than some old ages or merely for few months or yearss. but, every trade between the employee and the client demand to be give right attending and proper handling. The chief duty of the client service director should be that the staff tries all the clip to set their attempt to do happy and complete the demands and outlook of the client. Source ( Dredge, F et Al. ( 1998 ) Pull offing client service, Gower Publishing limited. ) THE NEED FOR THE CUSTOMER CARE POLICIES AND PLANS ARE AS FOLLOWS- It is indispensable to spread out a helpful client friendly civilization in cordial reception industry, and besides it must be divided within all the employees of the organisation. It is said that the more people who know about the policy the more possible expert you have. If the organisation gives first-class service to the client so the other organisation will be able to accomplish client trust. If an organisation wants a repetition concern from its clients so it has to have the client inducements at first. Besides it is mandatory to cognize about the client on whom the organisation is taking at, besides the wants and demands of the client should be understood right, and eventually believing that client fulfillment is indispensable. The policies and programs play a really of import function in constructing up the organisations public presentation. By followin the policies the work state of affairs of the organisation will be soft and successful, this system the employees will cognize their work and harmonizing to that they will demo their public presentation in the organisation. Plans help the organisation to look in the hereafter, and seek to accomplish the set ends, the mark which the organisation has set to accomplish. Source- ( Knight, A. ( 1999 ) .Effective client attention, The directory of societal alteration. ) Ans 2- The importance of client form which are encountered with in the cordial reception industry are- It is necessary to place the clients on which the organisation is taking at, by which the organisation can put it ends, marks and run into the demands and outlook of the invitee. Particularly in cordial reception industry there are two chief types of client form such as concern clients or corporate and tourer, which are chiefly emphasised by the cordial reception industry. The length of concern clients are short and their disbursement wont is besides really less as because the concern clients come through any company, which has a tie up with the hotel organisation. For case the British telecom has a tie up with Marriott s, so there will be a particular rate fixed for the employees of British telecom. In that instance the client comes and remain in the hotel, uses largely the complimentary points and so eventually look into s out. The necessities of concern patronages may be letter papers in the room, a Wi-Fi connexion, require a aftermath up calls in the forenoon, a conference room for meeting, air ticket from travel desk, a good and luxury auto with chauffer. Source- ( Schmitt Bernd, H. ( 1976 ) . Customer Experience Management, John Wiley A ; boies. ) It is non ever compulsory that the concern clients have less passing power, because when a main executive officer or head runing officer of any company arrives in the hotel organisation, he would possibly look for the most expensive things, such as alcoholic drink, a personal pantryman for 24/7. The tourer come to bask and divert themselves in the hotel, besides their length of stay is for a longer continuance. There passing power is better because they come to pass. For case booking a suite room, passing on intoxicant in the bars, discotheque, shopping in the shopping arcade etc. In Mc Donald s the staff knows who are the sort of clients which can be attracted towards the organisation, such as portion clip female parents and kids i.e. adolescents, by keeping a friendly ambiance in the eating house, coming up with new bill of fares to acquire clients with new gustatory sensation, besides by administering balloons and playthings to the childs. The clients pattern is wholly different as what it was in the hotels, as the hotel marks different sorts of client and the megahertz Donald s marks other sort of clients. Both of the organisation has different form but one slogan i.e. supplying better service to the client by carry throughing its demand and desire and do them experience comfy all the clip. Source- ( Knight, A. ( 1999 ) .Effective Customer Care, The directory of societal alteration. ) Ans 3- The importance of client attention civilization and how it applies in Mc Donald s Think customer- The organisation must seek to construct the exhilaration and energy amongst the staff about the construct of clients. Every member of staff should be responsible for client communicating. Every sections and the squads should research their ain impressions of what a client is and what this means to them. Value for the customers- Convince every person to believe as how much worth client is for the organisation, non in footings of finance but in footings of what they bring to the organisation. Remember that everyone is a customer- The secret of client attention is to handle every client with great regard, and purpose to present the highest criterion of attention and service that you can. Train your squad in client service- Share the policies and programs of client attention with the staff of the organisation, and so inquire them to set some thoughts and suggestions into it. Try non to let the employees, as they start giving them excess good service that represents value for money. Set targets- If the organisation has a scheme so it must hold marks so that it can supervise advancement. Make these realistic and accomplishable but disputing plenty to actuate enough the forepart line squad. Have client forums- So that the backroom squad, who may non cover direct with clients on a day-to-day footing, acquire to see who the organisation is working with, why they are of import, and they mean to the success of your charity. Source- ( Knight, A. ( 1999 ) .Effective Customer Care, The directory of societal alteration. ) The client attention civilization of Mc Donald s has improved quickly as a proper preparation programme had conducted for the new employees. In 2004 the organisation wanted to re set up this competitory advantage. The Mc Donald s service civilization was based on velocity and convenience. The demand, while retaining those elements, was to heighten the bing cordial reception civilization to transcend client outlooks. Besides the company had undergone a trade name relaunch with the subject I m lovin it and wanted the client experience to reflect this subject . ( David Pollitt, human resource direction international digest editor, wrote this article, from instance survey. ) The rating of client attention program- After traveling frontward it was believed that the criterion of client attention needed to travel to a higher degree of consistence. As there were few countries that peculiarly needed to be improve were: Aid for specific groups, such as female parent with immature kids, staff being comfy and confident handling and deciding client issues, a friendly eating house ambiance with personal, non everyday, interaction, and staff able to reply questions about Mc Donald s bill of fare ingredients. As antecedently the preparation of client attention were delivered to the directors but it was non forwarded to the front line staff, but now to derive the best impact the preparation is straight delivered to client attention staff. The profile of the group in Mc Donald s was, and remains, varied. Customer attention helpers range from female parents working portion clip to college pupils, and besides many people in their first occupation. The design squad included- a procedure suitable for bing and future client attention staff, developing an on-going component to the acquisition, non a one-off hole, and advancing existent cultural alteration. Then the client attention class was designed to capture the best portion of the first stage workshops, and those class include- Facilitated group treatment depicting good and bad illustration of client attention, sharing best pattern, function playing in little groups on ailment handling and recovery. Source- ( Case survey ) Ans 4- The KPI s and benchmark that could be implemented as a consequence of rating are discussed below- The quality and consistence of merchandise and service have underpinned the success of the McDonald s eating house concatenation since its origin. To accomplish this consistence, the company sets many Key Performance Indicators ( KPIs ) , both quantitative and qualitative, to which its eating houses aim to follow. McDonald s is known as the taking supplier of speedy service nutrient globally. In the UK, the company has 1,250 eating houses around 500 of which are franchised operations. Competition is severe in this market, re-emphasizing the importance of consistent quality and the ability to run into KPIs that range from merchandise output and gross revenues to cleanliness, restaurant quality and eating house enterprises within the local community. Traditional manual bite of eating house information was resource intensive and the terminal of twenty-four hours s trading figures would typically non be received until noon the undermentioned twenty-four hours. This meant there was a hold in responding to job countries. Steve Tiley, Head of Management Information Systems at McDonald s UK, says, Restaurant directors were passing excessively much clip measuring public presentation information, particularly at month terminal, and non plenty on the store floor with clients and staff. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uk.businessobjects.com/customers/spotlight/mcdonalds/default.asp ) 09/01/09 The EFSIS partnership with fast nutrient eating house, McDonalds, has continued to boom following the accomplishment of Benchmark Excellence in the company s latest Supplier public presentation measuring survey, The Supplier Quality Index ( SQI ) . The SQI steps public presentation from both a long term and short term position and covers a provider s direction excellence, communications, strategic concern alliance, assured supply, quality, invention and cost. The partnership between McDonald s and EFSIS began three old ages ago and has gone from strength to strength with new classs being added to the portfolio. Currently EFSIS undertakes over 450 reviews across beef, porc and poulet cake providers and slaughter and deboning workss all across the universe. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/106942250.html ) 09/01/09 Ans 5- The different communicating method and their feedback are discussed below- Questionnaire- A questionnaire is a set of inquiry, in which different types of inquiries are mentioned, this is fundamentally prepared to take a proper feedback from the clients about the organisation or sometimes the set of inquiries are based upon the clients history. This is by and large prepared to take complete information about peculiar organisation or the clients. It is a long and clip taking procedure of feedback. Guest history records- The guest history record is a sort of book which is maintained by different organisation to do a note about the regular invitee or a crabbed invitee. It is really maintained to assist the organisation to cognize more about the invitee as when the times comes such as birthday or matrimony day of remembrance, so the members of the organisation can wish them, and do the client feel happy and delicious. Interviews The interview is considered to be one of the good manner to acquire the feedback, as it is a formal talk between the client and the employee of the organisation, in which the staff or the director raise the inquiry to the client and the client is the entitled to give the replies of the peculiar inquiry asked. Mystery guest- The enigma invitee are those invitees who arrives in the organisation in secret, without allowing the organisation to cognize approximately them as who are they, and why they have come for. They merely enter in the premises and clear whatever uncertainties they have in their head, if they found something leery or non up to the grade so they send notice to the organisation for the incommodiousness, or for the improper service. Remark cards- Remark cards are prepared by the organisation to precisely allow to cognize the feedback of the clients, in most of the eating houses a remark card is given to the client to make full up, as how they felt and if there are negative feedback so the organisation start implementing on those countries. Competitions- In today s epoch each and every organisation is confronting the fright of competitions, because there are no longer the monopoly system, in every field the organisation has to confront competition and the determination taken by the organisation should be harmonizing to the forum, if that peculiar organisation wants to prolong in the bing market. Beginning ( David, R ( 2007 ) . Communication methods and steps .28th July 2007:19-23. ) Ans 6- The advantage and disadvantage are discussed below- Questionnaire The advantage of questionnaire is that, if it is filled decently so it takes out most of the information about the invitee or the organisation. It helps the organisation to track the record easy of any invitee, if it is maintained decently. The disadvantage of questionnaire is that it s a clip taking procedure, and guest attempt to avoid make fulling it. Many a times it is left in completed, and the chief information to be filled in is left out. Guest history record- The advantage of guest history record is that it has a hint of every invitee coming in the organisation. And if the organisation knows about the past history of the guest so it can clearly do it out which sort of invitee he/she is. The disadvantage is that the guest history record needs to be updated every clip, as when a regular invitee alterations his phone figure, or a new invitee comes in. It is sometimes hard to happen the records as it is maintained in a book and so the job comes to happen the book as where it is kept. Interviews- The advantage of interviews are that the client and the staff of the organisation comes into direct conversation and whatever information is needed that can be taken out easy by the client. Besides the client will experience better as they are interviewed and whatever things the client does nt desire in the organisation, that can be implemented. The disadvantage of the interview is that it can be for longer clip, besides many a times the client are non in a temper to give replies to the inquiries asked to them. Mystery guest- The advantage of enigma invitee is that there is a small fright in the head of employees that it can be a enigma invitee so in that instance they try to give their degree best most of the times at work in the organisation, and besides they try to carry through the client need even if they are non willing to make that. For case, a invitee arrives in a hotel and sits in a anteroom for long hours and inquire the employee to acquire a glass of H2O for him. The disadvantage of a enigma invitee can be really unsafe to the organisation, as it can be a member of HRACC, who fundamentally approves the star evaluation of any hotel, if he/she find something incorrect so the organisation can endure a immense effect. Remark card- The advantage of remark card is that it s non really drawn-out in most of the organisations, and it s is filled by different invitee so in that instance a proper feedback can be measured. The disadvantage of remark card is that sometimes it may incorporate false information, and if the remark card contains any complain about the employee, his evaluation will vastly fall down. Competitions- The advantage of competitions are that new merchandise and services are seen in the market, good merchandises in low monetary value. The disadvantage of competition is most of the organisation in order to vie with the other organisation ignore the quality of the merchandise and emphasise on the measure. Beginning ( Dean E. Hewes, ( 1995 ) . The cognitive bases of interpersonal communicating .17th March 1995:6-13. ) Ans-7 Staff authorization is the procedure of enabling or authorising an person to believe, act, take action, and control work and determination devising in independent ways. It is the province of experiencing self-empowered to take control of one s ain fate . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //humanresources.about.com/od/glossarye/a/empowerment_def.htm ) 09/01/09 We must take out from our head that if the employee studies to the employer, as he is low-level to him that does non intend as the employee ca nt do any determination. The superior authorization must besides give the opportunity to believe and authorise in the organisations determinations. As now it is seen that in most of the organisation immature endowments are preferred ab initio, as they can come up with new thoughts, facts, and figures which can be really helpful for the organisation to turn. If we think about authorization in human dealingss footings, attempt to avoid thought of it as something that one person does for another. This is one of the jobs organisations have experienced with the construct of authorization. Peoples think that person, normally the director, has to allow authorization on the people who report to him. Organizations has the duty to make a work environment which helps advance the ability and desire of employees to move in sceptered ways. The work organisation has the duty to take barriers that limit the ability of staff to move in authorization. All it can convey is merely the benefit to the organisation because if seen loosely the staff are confronting more new challenges so the directors, the directors are at that place merely to advice non to assist the employee with their work. Then the employee can take right determination at the right clip, if we talk about nutrient and drink section of any hotel, the work burden lies on the shoulder of employees, as they are extremely responsible from set uping the apparatus till the clip of clearance. It is benefitted in different ways, by which the organisation can take to a higher place. Source- ( Martin, D. ( 1998 ) one halt client attention, ICSA publication limited. )